SHM's Clinical Quick Talks-Hypercalcemia

Pdf Summary

Hypercalcemia is a condition where there is an excessive amount of calcium in the blood. It is found in approximately 15% of hospitalized adult patients and can be caused by various factors such as primary hyperparathyroidism and malignancy. Symptoms of hypercalcemia can range from nonspecific fatigue and constipation to more severe symptoms such as polyuria, dehydration, and altered mental status. Diagnosis involves confirming elevated calcium levels and checking the levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH). Treatment options include hydration, bisphosphonates, calcitonin, glucocorticoids, and, in severe cases, hemodialysis. The underlying condition causing hypercalcemia should also be treated. There are various causes and treatments for hypercalcemia, and further reading is recommended for a more comprehensive understanding.

Asset Subtitle

Meghan Sebasky

Keywords

Hypercalcemia

excessive calcium

blood

hospitalized adult patients

primary hyperparathyroidism

malignancy

symptoms

diagnosis

treatment options

underlying condition