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Trainee Perspectives on the Learning Environment a ...
Trainee Perspectives on the Learning Environment and Provision of Teaching During Pediatric Bedside Rounds
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This prospective cohort study examined how pediatric residents and observing trainees perceive the learning environment and teaching during family-centered bedside rounds at a tertiary children’s hospital. Across 20 observed rounds led by 16 pediatric hospitalists, 39 observation forms were completed and 44 of 59 resident post-round surveys were returned (74.5%).<br /><br />Using Likert-scale ratings and thematic analysis of free-text responses, the study found six major themes. Both residents and observers most often identified supportive interpersonal behaviors as the key factor promoting comfort during rounds, and supportive supervision as the main factor supporting autonomy. Trainees valued attendings who created a psychologically safe atmosphere, encouraged questions, and allowed residents to make decisions while stepping in only when necessary.<br /><br />Observers noticed a broader range of teaching strategies than participating residents did, especially physical exam teaching, while residents most often highlighted concise clinical pearls and relevant teaching as strengths. Barriers to education included poor timing of teaching and a mismatch between teaching complexity and learner level. Some comments also pointed to ineffective teaching delivery and limited learner engagement.<br /><br />The findings suggest that attending behaviors fostering psychological safety are central to bedside learning. They also show that trainees appreciate a balance between supervision and independence. Because observers recognized teaching methods more readily than participants, residents may not always consciously perceive teaching while simultaneously managing clinical responsibilities.<br /><br />Overall, the study concludes that faculty development should emphasize interpersonal behaviors that support psychological safety, strategies that preserve resident autonomy, and clear, well-timed teaching that is matched to learner level.
Asset Subtitle
Nina Gupta
Meta Tag
Author List
Anna Kushnir, Lisa J. Fox, Nehal H. Thakkar, Nina Gupta, Reina Patel, Sandra L. Gage
Category
Research
Concept
Psychological Safety
Concept
Bedside Rounds
Concept
Attending Behavior
Concept
Supportive Supervision
Concept
Bedside Teaching
Distinguished
Non-Finalist
Presenter Organization
Phoenix Children's Hospital
Presenting Author
Nina Gupta
Track
Education
Keywords
pediatric residency
bedside rounds
family-centered care
psychological safety
resident autonomy
supportive supervision
teaching strategies
clinical teaching
faculty development
learning environment
Psychological Safety
Bedside Rounds
Attending Behavior
Supportive Supervision
Bedside Teaching
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