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The Post-Operative Handoff: A Multisite Survey of ...
The Post-Operative Handoff: A Multisite Survey of the Perceptions and Preferences of Pediatric Hospitalists and Surgeons
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This multisite survey studied how pediatric hospitalists and surgeons perceive and prefer post-operative handoffs for children admitted to the acute care inpatient unit. The motivation was that communication errors during post-op transfer can cause harm and there are no standard guidelines for verbal handoff content or timing.<br /><br />Researchers developed and validated a cross-sectional survey with literature review, faculty interviews, expert review, pilot testing, and cognitive interviews. The survey, sent to hospitalists and surgeons at four Greater Los Angeles centers in 2021, asked about 37 possible handoff elements and when handoffs should occur.<br /><br />Of 224 clinicians invited, 97 responded (43.3%): 70 hospitalists and 27 surgeons. Fifteen elements were rated “extremely essential” by a majority of respondents. These included the procedure indication and procedure performed, operative course and significant intraoperative events, devices placed intraoperatively, significant PACU events, post-op diet and activity restrictions, medications to continue or hold, pain control, antibiotics, anticoagulation, needed labs/imaging, potential complications, and specific triggers to contact the surgical team.<br /><br />A key finding was that surgeons believed 33 of the 37 handoff items were communicated more often than hospitalists believed they were, suggesting important gaps in perception and possible communication inconsistency. Hospitalists and surgeons also differed on ideal handoff timing.<br /><br />The authors conclude that the 15 essential elements could form a practical handoff checklist for post-op transfers. Implementing such a checklist may improve communication, clinician satisfaction, and patient outcomes. They recommend quality improvement efforts, broader use of the validated survey, and follow-up qualitative research to better understand the differences identified.
Asset Subtitle
Stephen Overcash
Meta Tag
Author List
Christopher Gayer, Joyce Koh, Mark H. Corden, Stephen Overcash
Category
Research
Concept
Standardized Verbal Handoff
Concept
Postoperative Patient
Concept
Clinical Information
Concept
Handoff Checklist
Concept
Pediatric Patient
Distinguished
Non-Finalist
Presenter Organization
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Presenting Author
Stephen Overcash
Track
Pediatric
Keywords
pediatric hospitalists
surgeons
post-operative handoff
acute care inpatient unit
communication errors
handoff checklist
survey validation
operative course
PACU events
patient safety
Standardized Verbal Handoff
Postoperative Patient
Clinical Information
Handoff Checklist
Pediatric Patient
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