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Severe Acute Pancreatitis With a Complicated Hospi ...
Severe Acute Pancreatitis With a Complicated Hospital Course
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Pdf Summary
This case report describes a 36-year-old man with alcohol use disorder and recurrent pancreatitis who was admitted with acute interstitial pancreatitis triggered by heavy alcohol use and severe hypertriglyceridemia (2,500 mg/dL). Although he was initially hemodynamically stable and had a BISAP score of 0, suggesting a very low predicted mortality risk, his course rapidly became complicated.<br /><br />Treatment began with aggressive pain control, IV fluids, and an insulin drip to reduce triglycerides. Despite this, he developed multiple serious complications over the hospital stay, including necrotizing pancreatitis, splanchnic vein thrombosis, biliary obstruction requiring drainage, and Candida bacteremia. His condition further deteriorated when he suffered hepatic artery hemorrhage, leading to circulatory collapse, acute liver and kidney failure, and death.<br /><br />The report emphasizes that acute pancreatitis can be deceptively severe. While many patients have mild disease, about 20% develop moderate to severe pancreatitis with high risk for organ failure, complications, and death. This case illustrates that even patients who appear low-risk at presentation can experience a volatile and fatal clinical trajectory.
Asset Subtitle
Ameer Ahmed
Meta Tag
Author List
Ameer Ahmed, Jack Badawy
Category
Clinical Vignettes
Concept
Acute Pancreatitis
Concept
Multiorgan failure
Concept
Pancreatic Enzymes
Concept
Necrotizing Pancreatitis
Concept
Abdominal Pain
Distinguished
Non-Finalist
Presenter Organization
University of Texas Health, San Antonio
Presenting Author
Ameer Ahmed
Track
Adult
Keywords
acute pancreatitis
alcohol use disorder
hypertriglyceridemia
necrotizing pancreatitis
splanchnic vein thrombosis
biliary obstruction
Candida bacteremia
hepatic artery hemorrhage
organ failure
case report
Acute Pancreatitis
Multiorgan failure
Pancreatic Enzymes
Necrotizing Pancreatitis
Abdominal Pain
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