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From Preference to Practice: Factors Shaping Atten ...
From Preference to Practice: Factors Shaping Attending Physician Rounding Style on Inpatient Teaching Services
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This multi-institutional, IRB-approved cross-sectional survey examined how attending physicians on inpatient internal medicine teaching services choose rounding styles, and whether their preferred style matches what they actually use. Eligible attendings from three residency programs were surveyed in 2024; 52 of 114 responded (46%).<br /><br />The study compared rounding style preferences and utilization across three common scenarios: overnight admissions, daytime admissions, and follow-up patients. Overall agreement between preferred and used rounding styles was only moderate (κ = 0.57–0.59). Preference and practice diverged most for follow-up patients, where the difference was statistically significant.<br /><br />The survey also identified factors that influence rounding style choice. Attending physicians reported that rounding style varied based on both patient-related and team-related conditions, including patient census, acuity, isolation precautions, engagement level, need for a translator, patient location, sensitive topics, learner preference, institutional norms, medical education commitments, team size, interprofessional team availability, and timing in the academic year. Across these significant factors, conference room and hallway rounding were used most often, while bedside rounding was less common.<br /><br />The main conclusion is that attending physician rounding style is not fixed or “one-size-fits-all,” but instead appears adaptive to the clinical and educational context. Because preferred and actual practices do not always align, especially for follow-up patients, targeted faculty development may help better match rounding approaches to educational goals, patient-centered care, and efficiency.
Asset Subtitle
William C. Lippert
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Author List
Alan M. Hall, Anthony Mangino, Chi-Cheng Huang, Christina Rinaldi, Edward Ip, Gregory Russell, Jacqueline Lippert, Jessica McCutcheon, Joseph Rigdon, Kenneth Singhel, Kristen E. Fletcher, Suma Menon, William C. Lippert
Category
Research
Concept
Inpatient Rounding Style
Concept
Attending Physician
Concept
Preferred Style
Concept
Actual Utilization
Concept
Patient-Related Factor
Distinguished
Non-Finalist
Presenter Organization
Wake Forest University School of Medicine
Presenting Author
William C. Lippert
Track
Education
Keywords
attending physicians
rounding style
internal medicine
inpatient teaching services
cross-sectional survey
rounding preferences
bedside rounding
conference room rounding
faculty development
medical education
Inpatient Rounding Style
Attending Physician
Preferred Style
Actual Utilization
Patient-Related Factor
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