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Acute Ischemic Stroke: Considering All the Factors
Acute Ischemic Stroke: Considering All the Factors
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Pdf Summary
The document gives guidance on thrombophilia testing in young stroke patients. It states that inpatient screening can and should be done for common thrombophilias such as Factor V Leiden, which may increase the risk of arterial thromboembolism.<br /><br />Key points:<br />- Some thrombophilia tests are not affected by the acute phase of thrombosis or by anticoagulant therapy. These include:<br /> - Factor V Leiden mutation<br /> - Prothrombin gene mutation<br /> - Anticardiolipin antibodies<br /> - Anti-beta-2 glycoprotein antibodies<br />- Some tests may be inaccurate during the acute phase of thrombosis:<br /> - Protein C deficiency<br /> - Protein S deficiency<br /> - Antithrombin mutation<br />- Some tests may be affected by anticoagulant use:<br /> - Protein C deficiency<br /> - Protein S deficiency<br /> - Antithrombin mutation<br /> - Lupus anticoagulant<br /><br />Testing timing recommendation:<br />- Inpatient: Factor V Leiden mutation, Prothrombin gene mutation, Anticardiolipin antibody, Anti-beta-2 glycoprotein antibody<br />- Outpatient: Protein C and S deficiency testing, Antithrombin mutation testing, Lupus anticoagulant testing<br /><br />Overall, the document emphasizes that certain inherited thrombophilia tests can be safely and accurately ordered during hospitalization, while others should be deferred to outpatient follow-up because acute thrombosis or anticoagulation can distort results.
Asset Subtitle
Shripadh S. Chitta
Meta Tag
Author List
Benjamin M. Goodman, Kanishk D. Sharma, Nicholas Kochakian, Shripadh S. Chitta
Category
Clinical Vignettes
Concept
Thrombophilia Testing
Concept
Acute Thrombosis
Concept
Anticoagulation Therapy
Concept
Inpatient Screening
Concept
Young Stroke
Distinguished
Non-Finalist
Presenter Organization
EVMS Department of Internal Medicine
Presenting Author
Shripadh S. Chitta
Track
Adult
Keywords
thrombophilia testing
young stroke
Factor V Leiden
prothrombin gene mutation
anticardiolipin antibodies
anti-beta-2 glycoprotein antibodies
protein C deficiency
protein S deficiency
antithrombin mutation
lupus anticoagulant
Thrombophilia Testing
Acute Thrombosis
Anticoagulation Therapy
Inpatient Screening
Young Stroke
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