SHM Converge Scientific Abstract ePoster Gallery-A Tumor With an Embolic Twist: A Rare Case of Papillary Fibroelastoma Leading to Myocardial Infarction.

A Tumor With an Embolic Twist: A Rare Case of Papillary Fibroelastoma Leading to Myocardial Infarction.

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This document describes a rare case of <strong>papillary fibroelastoma</strong>, a benign cardiac tumor that can still cause serious complications through <strong>embolization</strong>. In this case, the tumor was located on the <strong>mitral valve</strong> and was believed to be the source of a <strong>myocardial infarction</strong>.

Papillary fibroelastomas are uncommon but clinically important because fragments or associated clots can break off and travel through the bloodstream, causing <strong>heart attacks, strokes, or transient ischemic attacks (TIAs)</strong>. An <strong>echocardiogram</strong> is useful for detecting these tumors, but the definitive diagnosis is made by <strong>surgical pathology</strong> after removal.

The main treatment for symptomatic papillary fibroelastoma is <strong>surgical resection</strong>. However, patients who are not good surgical candidates or who must wait for surgery remain at risk for clot formation and embolization. This case emphasizes the importance of starting <strong>anticoagulation promptly</strong> to help reduce the risk of future embolic events, including additional myocardial infarction or stroke.

Overall, the report highlights that even a rare benign tumor can have dangerous cardiovascular consequences, and early recognition and treatment are essential.

Asset Subtitle

Naman Suroya

Meta Tag

Author List Juan Vargas, Mansha Gupta, Naman Suroya, Ritu Yadav

Category Clinical Vignettes

Concept Papillary Fibroelastoma

Concept Embolism

Concept Echocardiography

Concept Surgical Excision

Concept Myocardial Infarction

Distinguished Non-Finalist

Presenter Organization Midwestern University

Presenting Author Naman Suroya

Track Adult

Keywords

papillary fibroelastoma

embolization

mitral valve

myocardial infarction

echocardiogram

surgical pathology

surgical resection

anticoagulation

stroke

transient ischemic attack

Papillary Fibroelastoma

Embolism

Echocardiography

Surgical Excision

Myocardial Infarction