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A Cost-Efficient Telemedicine Model to Expand Nigh ...
A Cost-Efficient Telemedicine Model to Expand Nighttime Coverage
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This document describes a cost-efficient telemedicine model designed to reduce the workload of hospitalist nocturnists during the busiest evening hours. At the authors’ institution, nighttime coverage had become increasingly demanding and expensive, with nocturnists handling admissions, transfer requests, and cross-coverage for many patients. Rather than hiring additional nocturnists or APPs, the team created a virtual cross-cover moonlighting service.<br /><br />The model used senior internal medicine residents as remote “first call” providers from 7–11 pm Monday through Thursday. These residents answered pages first and escalated only concerning issues to the onsite nocturnist, while remaining within ACGME duty-hour limits. The service cost about $100 per hour, or approximately $104,000 annually, which was far less expensive than hiring additional nocturnists estimated at $200,000–$500,000 per year.<br /><br />The team evaluated paging before and after implementation. Although the total number of overnight pages increased because more services were covered, paging during the moonlighting hours themselves decreased. The service received an average of 16.8 pages per shift, while only 1.3 pages per shift were escalated to the onsite nocturnist. Most urgent events still reached the nocturnist appropriately.<br /><br />The authors note that increased paging may have reflected staff confusion, paging errors across multiple nursing units, and the addition of traveler nurses and new hires learning the system. Despite these issues, nocturnist satisfaction was reported to be very positive. Resident moonlighters also benefited by gaining experience and supplemental income.<br /><br />Overall, the paper concludes that a remote telemedicine cross-cover service is a practical, scalable, and cost-effective way to support nighttime hospital medicine coverage, with potential expansion to weekend coverage in the future.
Asset Subtitle
Ernest Murray
Meta Tag
Author List
Ernest Murray, Marc Heincelman
Category
Innovations
Concept
Telemedicine
Concept
Cross-Cover Care
Concept
Nocturnist
Concept
Nighttime Hours
Concept
Escalation
Distinguished
Non-Finalist
Presenter Organization
Medical University of South Carolina
Presenting Author
Ernest Murray
Track
Communication
Keywords
telemedicine
hospitalist nocturnist
cross-cover
nighttime coverage
resident moonlighting
remote first call
cost-effective model
paging escalation
ACGME duty hours
virtual service
Telemedicine
Cross-Cover Care
Nocturnist
Nighttime Hours
Escalation
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