Clinical Integration: Shortness of Breath-Clinical Integration: Shortness of Breath References

Clinical Integration: Shortness of Breath References

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The document appears to provide references related to the clinical integration and management of hypotension, focusing particularly on the role of ultrasound in emergency settings from 2024 to 2027. The references include several key studies and resources that highlight the importance and effectiveness of using point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) for diagnosing undifferentiated hypotension in emergency departments.<br /><br />1. **Jones et al. (2004)**: This study is a randomized, controlled trial that examines the effectiveness of immediate versus delayed goal-directed ultrasound in identifying the causes of nontraumatic hypotension in emergency department patients. The research indicates the potential benefits of promptly using ultrasound to guide treatment decisions.<br />   <br />2. **Stickles et al. (2019)**: This reference is a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of POCUS protocols for determining the etiology of shock. The study provides comprehensive data supporting the use of ultrasound as a reliable tool for diagnosing shock in emergency settings.<br /><br />3. **Atkinson et al. (2017)**: This covers an international consensus statement from the International Federation for Emergency Medicine on the application of sonography in cases of hypotension and cardiac arrest. The document emphasizes the global consensus and standardized protocols for employing POCUS in these critical conditions.<br /><br />4. **Soni et al. (2020)**: This is a reference to a textbook titled "Point of Care Ultrasound," which likely serves as an educational resource that offers detailed guidance on using ultrasound technology in various clinical scenarios, including its role in managing hypotension.<br /><br />Collectively, these references underline the growing consensus and supportive evidence for the integration of POCUS in emergency care to swiftly diagnose and manage hypotension. This integration is crucial to improve patient outcomes by allowing for immediate, reliable diagnostic insights and facilitating timely, goal-directed treatment interventions.

Keywords

hypotension

ultrasound

emergency settings

point-of-care ultrasound

POCUS

diagnosing shock

emergency departments

goal-directed treatment

clinical integration

patient outcomes